I think Simon Ward is right to predict that a downturn in investment will be the next shoe to drop in developed market business cycles, even as easing inflation offers respite for households’ inflation-adjusted disposable income and spending. This has been a key theme for me and my colleagues at Pantheon Macroeconomics for a while. In the U.S., Ian Shepherdson believes that this will drive the economy into a mild recession, while we are a bit more sanguine in Europe for the simple reason that the euro area economy effectively has been close to recession since the end of last year. Simon Ward notes that the capital goods component of the global PMI hit a new low in April, that inflation-adjusted profits in G7 slowed sharply last year, and that nominal money is contracting. Crucially, he adds that credit standards are now tightening significantly in Europe, as well as across the pond. Flat-lining profits in inflation-adjusted terms, a contraction in nominal deposits, the lagged effect of higher interest rates and tightening credit standards is bad news for private capex, including inventories, as measured by the national accounts. The silver lining is that a slowdown in investment should, combined with softening inflation, persuade DM central banks to kick back from the table on rate hikes. The key question, however, remains whether a slowdown in investment and aggregate demand is adequately priced-in by equities. I doubt it.
Read MoreIn my day-job I am forced to write my economic outlook for the new year in December, alongside most other economists. This is part of a long-standing sell-side tradition, and at Christmas time, you don’t change traditions. The real way to do it, however, is to way a few weeks into January to see where the dust settles and how investors vote with their money in the early sessions of the year. I thus present the Alpha Sources version; five key questions for 2023, and as many answers. I’ll start with the war in Russia, asking what in fact Russia will achieve, if anything. I then ask whether 60/40 portfolio will rebound in 2023, and whether the leadership in global equities is changing. I then qualify my answer with a question on geopolitics and the free flow of goods and capital between China and the US, before asking whether Covid is over.
Read MoreWhat’s happening in Ukraine is important. The fog of war remains thick, but the incoming news is increasingly clear. Ukraine’s counteroffensive is progressing more quickly than even the most optimistic experts had predicted. The latest reports suggest that Ukraine is on the brink on retaking Donetsk, and its airport, which would be extraordinary. There are now signs that Ukraine’s success on the battlefield is being admitted on Russian state TV. Assuming this news out of Ukraine is even partly true, we are now, in my view, in a very dangerous phase of the conflict. I am saying this precisely because Ukraine’s offensive itself is morally and politically unchallengeable. Ukraine has a right to defend itself, and to exploit its military initiative. Considerations about Russia’s potential response to what can only be described as a humiliation are absent, in both Kyiv and Western capitals. Such considerations might arise soon enough, but for now the sentiment is clear. Russia is getting a good beating and it had it coming. I wholeheartedly agree.
Read MoreI am still collecting my thoughts, and catching up with work, after holiday, so a few Random Shots are in order. For general reading inspiration I’d recommend Aeon, Arts and Letters Daily, The Hedgehog Review and The Point. I try to consume as much from all of these as I can, in between the mandatory market/investment-related research.
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