Posts tagged CPI
Cruising for a Bruising

Financial market pundits are a bit like dogs chasing cars; they wouldn’t know what to do if they caught one. And so it is that after trying to figure out whether the economy and markets would achieve a soft landing in the wake of the post-Covid tightening cycle, no one quite knows what to think now that the soft landing appears to have arrived.

Let’s list the key requirements for a soft landing.

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A change in focus?

Let’s start with the good news. The panic brought on by the failure of Silicon Valley Bank, Signature, and more recently, the shotgun wedding between UBS and Credit Suisse has not produced a financial crisis, at least not yet. The bad news is that it could be the proverbial straw that breaks the camel’s back for economies in North America and Europe. We’ve now likely reached the point that markets pivot from looking at the monthly CPI numbers to a broader set of data to determine their view of the world. Investors will be spending a lot of time in Q2 perusing data on lending, deposit flows, and credit standards for evidence that turmoil in the banking is driving tighter credit conditions, and slower growth in the economy. This then will also invite investors to look beyond inflation in forming their view on, and expectations for, monetary policy.

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The Triumvirate of Doom

It was heartwarming to see equities attempt a rebound from the initial knee-jerk plunge in the wake of yet another consensus-beating U.S. CPI print last week. BofA’s Michael Hartnett called it the ‘bear hug’, noting that the “SPX was up 5% in 5 hours after a hot CPI because it was simply so oversold”. By the close on Friday, however, the hug had turned into a strangulation. The S&P 500 fell 2.4% on the day, finishing the week with a 1.8% loss. It is difficult to see anything but pain in equities as long as the triumvirate of doom—DM core inflation, bond yields and fixed income volatility—are making new highs. My next three charts show that they are doing exactly that. Barring an outlier in the UK September print, my gauge of OECD core inflation rose further at the end of Q3, bond yields are at new highs, and so is the MOVE index.

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At the Mercy of Inflation

I’ll let the charts do the talking this week. This is always a good idea when it’s been a while since you’ve had a broader look at markets. As far as I can see, not much has changed. The U.S. CPI report is still the most important economic report of the month. The violent sell-off in response to what was a small upside surprise to U.S. core inflation in August is all you need to know. Markets would like to see a sustained roll-over in inflation, and an associated pivot in Fed tightening. So far, this is not happening. Equities have suffered badly in the wake of the August CPI data, and a 75bp rate hike from the Fed later this month is now a done deal. Some sell-siders have even stuck their neck out, calling for a 100bp hike. It’s gnarly.

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