Is Global Growth Picking Up?

Equities are still doing great, and vol-sellers remain in charge, driving the VIX steadily towards single-digit territory. In fixed income, a war of attrition is at play. The front-end is locked, but the long end can’t decide whether to sell-off. In preview, I think it will in due course, delivering the bear-steepener needed to sustain the burgeoning outperformance of value over growth—and cyclicals versus defensives—in equities. HSBC’s bond bull extraordinaire, Steven Major, is sceptical, but even he admits that the long bond might be in for a bit of pain in the near term. I’ll take that insofar as goes an endorsement for a self-proclaimed perma bond-bull. The devil as ever, however, is in the detail. Markets can probably be fairly certain that they have central banks exactly where they want them. Last week’s performance by Powell suggests that the Fed is kicking back from the table, with a dovish bias. Apparently, the Fed now wants to see a “persistent” and “significant” increase in inflation before hiking rates. This sounds an awful lot like the message from the ECB and the BOJ, and while I concede the BOE is in a different situation, but I’d imagine that Carney’s response to the facing the economy next year will be to do nothing. He seems to be quite good at that.

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A discussion about the ECB, global markets…and a bit of fiction

My efforts to produce content via sound and video remain stalled, due primarily to the scarcity of that most of important resource that is time. But what better way to make amends, if only slightly, than to let others do the heavy lifting. Last week, in my capacity as Chief Eurozone Economist for Pantheon Macroeconomics, I sat down with Martin Essex from DailyFX—a part of IGMarkets—to discuss global markets, Eurozone monetary policy and an update on my other work.

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claus vistesen
Listen when markets speak

Apologies in advance; it’s been too long since my latest report, mainly because I think observing markets has been a bit like listening to a broken record. To re-cap; central banks—mainly the Fed and the ECB—made a dovish pivot at the start of the year in response to the swoon in Q4 18. Whether they meant this to be a relatively modest shift or not, investors ran with the story. Within a few months, markets were bullying Powell into rate cuts and by September, and pricing-in  rate cuts and QE by the ECB. In other words, the multiple-expanding support from a firm central bank put—perhaps even with a sprinkle of fiscal stimulus hopes—has reigned supreme in equities, and driven yields lower, even as fundamentals have deteriorated. Against this backdrop, the Fed and ECB have delivered, by and large, forcing markets to consider a shift in the Narrative™ that is now too persistent to ignore. I’d break it down into three separate themes. 

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Nothing has changed

As I emerge relaxed, and slightly sunburnt, from a week on Ibiza’s still-balmy  beaches, I am met with news that the world is going to hell, in a hurry. The dreadful September PMIs, and the soggy ISM headlines in the U.S., seem to have been the key catalyst for a reversal in sentiment. These data appear to have crystalised two bearish stories for markets. First, the trade wars are now a serious issue for the global and U.S. economy, and Mr. Trump either won’t, or doesn’t have the ability, to de-escalate the stand-off. At the very least, the assumption that the White House will be forced to blink into the next year’s election is now under threat. It is now just as likely that the U.S. president will double down on the conflict as a strategy to seek re-election. Secondly, the otherwise resilient consumer and services sectors are now infected by the slowdown in manufacturing and trade. Taken together these points translate rather obviously into a rising threat of a global slowdown, or even a recession.  I can’t refute the fact that these two claims are looking increasingly, and worryingly, accurate. For starters, the data clearly are deteriorating, with the most recent alarm bells coming from the hitherto solid U.S. economy. 

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