Posts in Monetary Policy
AS Global Debt Chartbook, Q4-2024 - How long is a piece of string?

I’ve been sitting on this project for a while, but I’m finally ready to bring it above the fold. I’ve long wanted a straightforward overview of global debt levels—both public and private—and an easy way to compare them across countries, alongside their respective external dynamics. This is essential material for macro investors and researchers, yet it’s rare to find all the relevant information compiled in one place. The AS global debt chartbook is a first attempt at this. Like the LEI Chartbook, this project runs on Python code generated and compiled with the help of my trusty OpenAI assistant, with a few manual adjustments along the way. At the moment, it draws data from an Excel spreadsheet, but integrating APIs should be relatively straightforward down the line.

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Global Leading Indicators, June 2025 - What Tariffs?

The June 2025 edition of the global LEI chartbook can be found here. Additional details on the methodology are available here.

Global leading indicators improved further at the end of Q2, as markets and decision-makers in the real economy concluded that Mr. Trump’s tariff threats are more bark than bite. However, the U.S. President has since rekindled his appetite for tariffs, unveiling several high-profile measures targeting Asian economies, along with the weekend bombshell of a 30% tariff on imports from Mexico and Europe.

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Is global inflation (re)accelerating?

This is the question everyone wants an answer to after another week where bonds have been beaten to a pulp, a trend which is now starting to bleed into equities. More specifically, the real question is whether US inflation is accelerating? It is too soon to tell, and for the record, we don’t think so. But for now, markets are being fed with headline macro data signalling that the US economy is more resilient than previously anticipated, as well as vulnerable to upside inflation risks. As a result, investors have kept buying the dollar and selling treasuries at the start of 2024. The latter, in turn, has spilled over into indiscriminate selling of bonds in other jurisdictions.

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All Change?

Last week was a good day for my boss Ian Shepherdson who has been sticking his neck out since the beginning of the year with a call that the Fed would cut rates this year by more than the consensus believes. It was a bad day for a lot of other forecasters and investors. I recently joked with him that we were just one bad payroll report away from markets freaking out. That report landed on Friday, pushing already nervy markets into near meltdown. We know the drill; bonds soared, equities crashed, and “US recession risks” hit a headline near you. Of course, the Fed hasn’t cut rates yet, but even before Friday’s data, everyone expected the first cut in September. Expectations are now shifting towards a 50bp reduction, and further cuts in quick succession after that. The decision to hold rates in July is now freely being seen as a mistake.

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